Of the people ( Lao ) ( L o w) name meaning :to Laos national name . People or human .National national population of 6500000 ,is divided into 49 ethnic groups, including Yankee Group total export 50.3% ,other ethnic groups in Laos accounted for 49.7% ,about 3 thousand overseas .General ,is a Sino-Tibetan language Zhuang-Dong ,and Thai similar .Residents believe in buddhism .Capital ( VIENTIANE ) ,population 712000 ( 2007) .The maximum temperature of 42.7 ,the minimum temperature of 18.6 degrees .Vientiane is a historical city ,since sixteenth Century in leaf cetta mention EP king from Luang Prabang to thereafter, there has been a political ,economic and cultural center of laos .Vientiane ebony city ,reported here before many ebony .Vientiane is located in the north side of the middle reaches of the valley of the plains ,river and the Thailand sea .City along the banks of the Mekong River due to extension, a crescent-shaped ,so called and vientiane .Vientiane Laos is the largest industrial and commercial city .The various temples ,everywhere .PhaThatLuang is the most famous Pagoda in Laos ,the height of the tower is large ,majestic ,Vientiane City landmarks and places of historic interest and scenic beauty is one of the important Southeast asia .The flag is red ,blue and white color ,national flag intermediate parallel rectangular blue ,accounted for half of flag ,red rectangle ,each flag 1/4 .Blue opened out a rich and beautiful land ,said people love peace .Red symbolizes revolution ,shows that at the cost of blood to defend the national dignity .The blue part of the intermediate white round wheel ,wheel diameter for the blue part of the width of the 4/5 .White circular symbol of Laos people under the leadership of the party to unite and bright future .White round also represents the full moon ,a blue bar above, symbol of moons over the Mekong .This flag was Lao patriotic front banner .The coat of arms of the circular ring ,by two rice decorative circular su***ce with symbolic motifs :the tower is the famous monument ,it is a symbol of Laos ;gear ,dam ,forests ,fields are a symbol of industry ,water ,forestry ;rice symbol agriculture .On both sides of the sash on the peace ,independence ,democracy ,unity ,thriving and prosperous ,at the bottom of the frieze reads Lao People .The national motto of Peace ,independence ,democracy ,unity and prosperity ( peace ,independence ,democracy ,unity and prosperity ) history of Laos is a landlocked country located in the northern Indochina Peninsula ,North China ,south of Kampuchea ,east of Vietnam ,northwest Burma, southwest to Thailand .The Mekong River flows through 1900 kilometers west .Genus of tropical ,subtropical monsoon climate .May to October is the rainy season, November to April is the dry season .The average annual temperature is about 26 ,annual rainfall of 1250 mm to 3750 mm .Lao People last beliefs of Southeast Asian countries ,in 1975 before Buddhism was the state religion .Laos has a long history ,in 1353 to establish ,for the history of Laos heyday ,was one of the most prosperous countries in Southeast asia .1707 - 1713 gradually formed in Luang Prabang ,Vientiane Dynasty and champasak Dynasty dynasty .By the middle of 1779 to nineteenth Century by conquest .In 1893 reduced to a French protectorate .1940 September by the Japanese occupation .1945 August Lao People uprising ,the declaration of independence in October 12, 1945 ,established the Ishala front .1946 sisavangvong unified Laos ,Laos Kingdom established ,this is the first Lao monarchy a unified laos .French invading again ,the I Sara administration disintegrated, 1950 patriotic force reconstruction in Iraq salad front ,established that Prime Minister during the war of resistance against the government of laos .1954 July France was forced to sign on the restoration of peace ,the French withdrawal from Laos ,the United States of America soon replace sb .1962 signed Geneva agreement on Laos ,withdrawal from laos .Laos was founded to horse prince souphanouvong ,as prime minister ,Deputy Prime Minister of a coalition government for .In 1964, the United States supports pro-American forces destroyed the coalition government ,to attack Jiefang District .In 1973 February, Laos signed on in Laos to restore peace and national accord .1974 April set up to the horse for the prime minister with Prince souphanouvong and as chair of the political committee .In 1975 December the first National People was held in Vientiane ,December 2, 1975 announced the abolition of the monarchy ,the establishment of the people ,the Lao People party ,the Lao history more than 600 years of the end of the monarchy .In 1991 August, Supreme People by the Lao People ,according to the constitution ,the Lao ministers renamed government ,President of the Council of ministers was renamed prime minister ,the Supreme People renamed Congress ,Laos national original star ,axes and sickles are famous ancient buildings replaced PhaThatLuang pattern .Geographical natural Laos land area is 236800 square kilometers .In the Indo-China Peninsula north of landlocked countries .Laos, North China ,south of Kampuchea ,east of Vietnam ,northwest Burma, southwest to Thailand .The territory of 80% for the mountain and plateau ,and is covered by forest , the ridge of Indochina .The low-lying North High South ,North China and Yunnan in the western Yunnan Plateau bordering the eastern border ,old ,more for long mountains form the western plateau ,is the Mekong River and the Mekong River and its tributaries along the banks of the river basin and the small plain .The country from north to south into small house ,Chungliao and Liu ,Liu on the highest terrain, Xieng Khouang plateau at an elevation of 2000 - 2800 meters .The peak elevation of 2820 meters of phoU bia .Originated in China of the Mekong River is the largest river ,flows through the West 1900 km .Genus of tropical ,subtropical monsoon climate ,divided into the rainy season and dry season .Resources are tin ,lead ,iron ,potassium ,copper ,gold ,coal ,salt ,etc. .So get small amounts of mining tin ,gypsum ,potassium salt ,coal ,etc. .Rich .About 9000000 hectares of land, approximately 42% of the nation ,produce ,rosewood and other valuable timber .In 16 provinces ,1 municipalities, 1 Special Administrative region .The name Khou ngC2005C1995area Ph& ocirc CC1985 Phongsali capital ;ocirc ;Ph& ;ngsali16718115282016270 Phongsali ;ngsali? ;Louang Namtha1452311145199325 Louang Namtha? Luang Namtha Luang Namtha ;,Bok o1459191134936196becomes Houayxay? ;Oud& ocirc ;mxai26483021082015370 Wangsai Oudomxay ;Muang Xai? ;Louangphrabang40594936533316875 Louangphabang68399 Houaphan28078024641416500 Luang Prabang Luang Prabang houaphan Sam Neua Xam Nua? ;Shaye Wurie Xaignabouri33804429170516389 Shaye Wurie Xaignabouli? ;Xiangkhoang22888220007515880 Xiangkhoang? Xieng Khouang Xieng Khouang ;match the song SAR Xais& ;ocirc ;mboun38549541127105 Ban Mouang Cha? Banwangcha ;Vientiane Municipality Vientiane Vientiane Vientiane38655828608915927 Wanrong Vientiane6954735281093920 Vientiane178203 Ph& ;ocirc ;n-H& ;ocirc ;ng? ;Bolikhamxai22516716384714863 Pakxan? Bolikansai Paksane ;Gammon Khammouan33693527377916315 his Thakhek? Savannakh t82466267158121774Savannakhet ;et Savannakh t96652Sa H. Ravan32447025655010691 H. Saravan? ;color tribute ( Mekong ) X kong85316638367665X kong?color tribute ;champasak Champasak60388050099415415 star Pakx 47323 attapu Attapu1121718718210320 attapu Attapu? ;Laos56099974581258236800 Vientiane? Laos Vientiane ;political head of state president Jumari Sayer ODE ( CHOUMMALY SAYASONE ) ?.The chairman ( Prime Minister ) :Tongxin ?Tan Mafeng ( Thongsing Thammavong ) ,2010 December 2011 June again ,serving ,as Deputy Prime Minister :A-Sun ?Laurie ( ASANG LAOLY ) ,affairs thongloun sisoulith ( THONGLOUN ?SISOULITH ) ,long again ?( DOUANGDCHAY PHICHIT ) ,S .Lao executes politics .The Lao People *** of Laos only .In 1991 the Laos party Five sure with the principles of a comprehensive line of innovation ,put forward adhere to the party and direction of socialism of the six cardinal principles ,implements open policy external .In 2001 the Laos party made to 2010 eliminates poverty basically ,to 2020 from the underdeveloped state of struggling target .In 2006 the Laos party emphasize the persistence in the leadership of the party ,the socialist orientation and innovation route ,continue to implement the seven drawn up long-term economic and social development goals .In 2006, Laos continues to maintain social stability and .The Constitution in 1991 August, Supreme People the second session of the six meeting of the Lao People .According to the constitution ,the Lao People is a people state ,all power to the people ,of the people of all ethnic groups in the Lao People party under the leadership of the exercise of power to be in power .Laos parliament parliament ( formerly known as the Supreme People in 1992 ,August to now ) is the national agencies and legislative bodies ,responsible for the development of the Constitution and the law .Congress is elected for a term of 5 years ,meets two times a year ,the Special Conference Standing Committee decision by Congress or by more than 2/3 MPs proposed to convene .Members of parliament elected directly by the local .The current president of the Congress :Barney ?Yatuodu ( 2010.12.23 )government said government committee ,also known as the cabinet .The highest national .The main members: Prime Minister Tongxin ?Tan Mafeng (Thongsing Thammavong ) ,2010 December 2011 June post ,again serving can be roughly divided into Laos ,and three large areas ,sixteen Province ,a and a special administrative region of Laos : to the highest judicial .President of the Supreme People Cammie ?( KHAMMY XAY***ONG ) ,Isaiah von 2006
Jeremy Scott Shop June re-election ;Dean Song Pan ?( SOMPHANH PHENGKHAMMY ) flat Cammie ,took office in June 2006 ;the old *** Central *** Supervision Committee Chairman A-Sun Laurie ,who took office in May 2006 ?. the party Lao People ( THE LAO PEOPLE S REVOLUTIONARY PARTY ) :the only political party and the ruling party of laos .Established in March 22, 1955 ,formerly known as Laos ,held in 1972 of the ,the name is changed to .The existing 148000 members .Its purpose is: to lead the people of the whole country to reform ,construction and development of the system of people building peace ,independence ,democracy ,unity and prosperity of Laos ,to gradually embarked on a socialist conditions .The Central Committee in 2006 March, by the 55 Central Committee members .Jumari Sayer song for the *** Central Committee ?.Member of the Political Bureau of central 11 :Jumari ?Sayer ,ode ,Tong Xing ,Xisha Feng ,tamassee ?W ?Joe the pan ,A-Sun ?Laurie ,he ?Bupawan ,affairs thongloun sisoulith ,long again ??s ,song sand w ?Ling sand tile ,bunny ?Asia pottery ( female ) .Was established in 1956 January, formerly known as Lao patriotic front ,is the Lao People under the leadership of a national organization .President Sisava ?Joe the pan .Politicians all previous heads of state and government list ? ;Lao national president at time 1 ( Souphanouvong ) 1975.12 1991.82souphanouvong Kai hill ?Feng Wei Han ( Kaysone Phomvihane ) 1991.8 1992.113Nuoha ?Phonsavan ( Nouhak Phoumsavan ) 1992.11 1998.24West Dun pan ( Khamtay Siphandone will ?) 1998.2.24 ~ 2006.35 Jumari Sayer song ?Choummaly Sayasone ) 2006.6.8 ?;Lao Prime Minister time 1 Kai hill ?Feng Wei Han ( Kaysone Phomvihane ) 1975.12.8 1991.8.152will ?West Dun pan (Khamtai Siphandon ) 1986.10.31 1998.2.243 Xishaw ?Chobenpan ( Sisavath Keobounphanh ) 1998.2.24 2001.3.274Bounnhang ?Vorachith (Boungnang Vorachith2001.3.27 2006.6.85( Bouasone Bouphavanh ) 2006.6.8 2010.12.236Tongxin Tan ( Thongsing Thammavong2010.12.23 ~ ?Mafeng current [ ;4] ;Jumari Sayer ?Maria :General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Lao People ,the national chairman .Born in June 3, 1936 .In the revolution of 1954 .19751982 years ,served as the headquarters of the general staff combat bureau director ,vice president; 19821991 years ,served as Deputy Secretary of defense ,the first deputy minister ;the August 15, 1991 second session of the Supreme People was appointed Minister of defence ;1998 February as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of defence ;2001 March four Congress seven session elected Lao vice president ,in 2002 April five Congress meeting in 2006 3 re-election ;matchmaker eight party was elected General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee ,June six Congress meeting elected Lao president .Tong Xing ?Tamassee von :Laos before Congress chairman .Born in April 12, 1944 in tiger pan province .In the early years of education .1976-1979 ,either the Ministry of Education organized bureau deputy director ,deputy director ;1980-1981 years ,studying political administration theory ;1982-1983 years old ,as the *** Central Committee ,chairman of the Committee on information ;1983-1988 years ,served as Minister of culture ;1989-1991 years ,served as the second vice president of the Supreme People assembly ,the *** General Secretary ;1991-2006 years ,old party Five was elected member of the Political Bureau of central ,successive and old *** Central Committee Organization Department ,Secretary of municipal *** committee ,the mayor of Vientiane ;2006 June six Congress session was elected president of the Congress of .Poisson ?Bupawan :former Prime Minister of the government of laos .Born in June 3, 1954 .1975 - 1980 ,the general office and the Youth League work ;1981 - 1986 ,in Vientiane municipal *** committee general office work ;1986 - 1990 in Moscow ,Soviet senior school ;1990 - 1994 ,the *** Central Committee and the general office in the old work ;1994 - 1996 ,as prime minister ,Vice Minister of general management office deputy director of the office of 1996 - 2003, old party ; six was elected member of the Central Committee , seven was elected member of the Political Bureau of central ,Ren old *** Central Office Director ;2003-2006 years ,government deputy prime minister ;2006 June six Congress session was elected Prime Minister of the government .The economy is primarily agricultural ,industrial instability .The world ,1986 implementation of the reform and open policy, the adjustment of economic structure ,namely, agriculture and forestry ,industry and services combined, giving priority to the development of agriculture and forestry ;cancel the highly centralized economic management system ,into the management accounting system ,execute a variety of system of ownership form the coexistence of economic policy ,the gradual improvement of the market economy mechanism ,strive to natural and half natural economy to commodity economy ;foreign opening ,enacted law ,improve the investment environment ;to expand external economic relations ,to introduce more capital ,advanced technology and management method .From 1991 to 1996, the national economy grew at an average annual rate of 7% .After 1997, Laos economy suffers severe impact .The Lao government adopt strengthen macroscopical adjusting control ,rectify the financial order ,expand agricultural production and other measures ,maintaining social stability and economic stability .From 2001 to 2006, Laos economy grew at an average annual rate of 6.8% .From 2006 to 2010, Laos economy grew at an average annual rate of
Adidas Jeremy Scott Wings 7.9% .GDP :$6341000000 ( 2010) :$984 per capita gross domestic product ( 2010 2005 ) industry is about 448600000000 .Main power ,sawn timber ,mining ,iron-smelting ,clothing ,food ,pharmaceutical ,etc. ,and small repair shop and weaving ,wood processing workshop .About 100000 people ,accounting for about 4.2% of the total labour force .In recent years the output of major industrial products are as follows :in 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 electric power project ( billion KWH ) 31.7933.4734.9136.0634.74 plywood ( million ) 155130132 76.595.2 salt ( million tons ) of 2.22.51.92.02.49 cigarette (million box ) 6884104116124 beer ( million litres) 7020827092701058812088 cloth ( 120135145163178 meters ) of cement ( million tons ) 2828.240 50.852.7 ( source: 2003 in 2005 ,2006 ,2004 ,2007 ) ,Laos statistical yearbook of agriculture accounts for about 90% of the population .Agriculture in the 2005 of about 682300000000 kip .Mainly rice ,potato ,tobacco ,peanuts, cotton ,.The country is about 747000 hectares .In recent years, the main production are as follows
unit: million tons ) in 2003 2005 2006 2007 2004 project of rice 237253256266271 corn 14.320.344.937.269 potato 1517.518.128.435.9 vegetable 66.267 74.466.273.4 peanut 2.573.302.81 2.464.15 1.60 1.242.692.763.5 tobacco cotton 0.180.220.200.230.27 coffee 2.222.312.502.523.32 gold earth Lao People often take the place where their ancestors lived is known as the golden land ( rice and fish Kingdom) .It is said that this land is rich in gold ,gambling ,cockfights are people with gold bars to do bet, called the golden land .Ancient also thought that the land is rich in gold .This view has some credibility ,because Laos ancient Luang Prabang old name for incense ,is . .The flag: the national flag blue flag middle parallel ,accounted for half of the next ,red rectangle ,each flag 1/4 .The blue part of the intermediate white round wheel ,wheel diameter for the blue part of the width of the 4/5 .Blue symbolizes the rich, red symbolizes revolution ,white round full moon map representation .This flag was Lao patriotic front banner .National Emblem :circular ,by two rice ring decorated on the circular su***ce of a symbolic motifs :the tower is the famous monument ,it is a symbol of Laos ;gear ,dam ,forests ,fields are a symbol of industry ,water ,forestry ;rice symbol agriculture .On both sides of the sash on the peace ,independence ,democracy ,unity ,thriving and prosperous ,at the bottom of the frieze reads Lao People .Service industry service industry foundation is weak in Laos ,late start .The reform and opening up policy, the service industry has made great development .In recent years, the output value of the service industry and GDP are as follows ( unit :billion Kipp ) :2003 2004 2006 2007 2005 project output of 337936253869415453450 percentage of GDP 25%25.5%25.2%25.4% 31% foreign trade Laos with more than 50 countries and regions have trade relations ,and 19 countries signed a trade agreement ,China ,Japan ,Russia ,EU ,,,,,and other 35 countries ( regions ) to provide trade treatment of laos .The main foreign trade to Thailand ,Vietnam and other countries ,China ,Japan ,the European Union ,the United States and canada .[ ;5] ;in recent years the import and export trade data are as follows ( unit :billion dollars ) in 2003 2005 2006 2007 2004 :Project export volume of 3.513.744.558.789.25 5.565.616.869.319.16 -2.05 -1.87-2.31 -0.5+0.09 Imports Balance ( source: ibid. ) April 21, 1994 foreign capital of Laos Congress enacted the new revision of the foreign law, the government not to interfere in foreign capital enterprises transaction ,allowing foreign companies to export profit ;foreign in Laos build solely invested enterprise ,joint ventures ,the country will be in the first five years not to foreign capital enterprise tax .In 2004, Laos continues to supplement and perfect the foreign investment law ,relaxation of mine .In 2006, Laos attract foreign capital 2700000000 dollar ,grew one times much ,2009, Laos approved 208 foreign-invested projects, the contracted amount of 4300000000 U.S. dollars ,the main investment countries including China ,Thailand ,Vietnam ,South Korea ,the United States and Australia etc. . in 1991 1996foreign aid received aid of approximately $1340000000 ,an average of 223000000 dollars .In 2006 by the aid of about $400000000 .In 2009 by the aid of about $560000000 .Major donors and organizations are: Japan ,China ,Australia ,France ,Germany ,Thailand ,the United States ,,and ,the United
Deadidasjeremyscottt.com Nations Development Programme ,the International Monetary Fund ,etc. .Foreign aid is mainly used for highway ,bridge ,wharf ,,communication ,water conservancy facilities and other infrastructure construction projects . the people life of low wage system ,after the worker is retired can receive a basic salary of 80% .Medical and health undertakings development year by year ,the national workers and the general population are entitled to free medical care .The average life expectancy is about 60 years old .As of the end of 2006 ,the country has 151 hospitals ,health stations in 726 ;has a total of 6736 beds ,11000 doctors, average 527 people have a doctor . WTO joined the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) 26 in Geneva Switzerland held a meeting of the General Council formally approved the Laos became the 158th member countries .Laos in 1997 for the accession to the WTO ,2004 to start negotiations .In 15 years, in order to meet the requirements of the city ,the old side have reply WTO members raised approximately 1300 questions and the 9 WTO member services tariff ceiling ,open to foreign capital ,modify trade regulations to reach bilateral agreement .[ ;6] ;traffic without access to the sea, mainly rely on highway ,waterway ,and aviation transport .The Mekong river segment traffic load 20 tons to 200 tons of ships .Traffic situation is as follows: air :there are seven international routes :Vientiane ,Vientiane - - Xishuangbanna ,Vientiane ,Vientiane ,Vientiane City - - - Hanoi ,Vientiane ,Vientiane ,Vientiane Phnom Penh - - - Siem reap .Passenger traffic to 410000 passengers ,cargo capacity of 700 tons .Airport and airport of Luang Prabang ,pakse .Lao aviation industry is not very developed ,so far no intercontinental routes .The country has three major international airports ,respectively, are Thailand, Kampuchea and Vietnam airline Luang Prabang ;Chinese ,Thailand ,Kampuchea and Vietnam airline Vientiane ;Kampuchea route of the champasak .At present China only from Kunming to Vientiane ,Lao airlines and operating this route ,at present every day with flight .Laos departure tax of $10 included in the price ,do not need to be paid at the airport .Luang Prabang ,Vientiane ,and there are a lot of ticket sales ,ticket is very convenient .Highway 33861 km, passenger volume 34880000 person-time ,2592000 tons of cargo .The Laos with a 45 degree angle strip ,so the general tourists is a long-distance bus station to play .China Kunming international long distance bus the most far reaching Laos Vientiane ,along the way through China ,Mohan ( port ) and Laos Luang Prabang ,Wanrong .Every evening at 5-6 in Kunming South kiln bus station and the edge of the grid to Luang Prabang international bus station ,needing 24 hours ,to Wanrong in 32 hours ,36 hours to vientiane .Thailand corridor open international long-distance bus it takes only 90 minutes to reach the Laos Vientiane ,every day tens of bus .Laos domestic tourism city long-distance bus service is also developed ,there are usually designed for the VIP bus traveler services ,facilities good local bus and no load, price more expensive around 50% local bus .Waterborne Mekong rapids is more, annual navigable have Vientiane following a section near to bingham .Big ,small can be traced back to Luang Prabang in vientiane .South Wujiang downstream can also pass small motorboat .The rest of most rivers can only be used by small boats .The total length of 4600 km ,passenger volume 1570000 person-time ,621000 tons of cargo .Laos not to outside of the liner ,some parts of the country are still busy ferry operates ,tourists the most familiar than can bask in Luang Prabang ( Huay Xai ) and Lang ( Nong Khiaw ) ,as well as more than four thousand star ferry between the island and .On March 5, 2009 ,built the first railroad ( Laos to Thailand ) ,thus ending the Lao do not have the history of railroad .Science and education is divided into five years ,three years .Laos has three .Located in the capital city of Vientiane, formerly known as East Normal University in 1995 ,June and 10 others have combined to set up National University ,8 .In recent years ,southern Laos champasak Province ,northern state university campus have independence, was officially named the champasak University and souphanouvong university .In 2005 the school number ,number of teachers and students as follows :Project ( the school ) students ( who ) teachers (person ) primary school junior middle school 8573890000 28000 641243000 9918 31144000 4748 2611000 700 high school technical school technical secondary school 3523000 1118 2526000 1035 323000 1096 University College ( source: ibid. ) press and publication of the various newspapers and has about 20 species . People Daily is the central organ of the Lao People ,founded in August 13, 1950 ,with the publication of laos .There are other new people army ,Vientiane news and Youth Daily etc. .Foreign language newspaper to have the English newspaper VIENTIANETIMES and the LE RENOVATEUR .:1968 was set up in January ,the state .Publication of pathet Lao Lao Daily (founded in December 2, 1999 ) ,French and British Daily News .In Vientiane ,Lao :use broadcast ,with more foreign ,Cambodian ,law ,English ,radio .In addition ,and Lao People and 14 provincial radio stations .: founded in 1983 December .Play every day Lao program 5 hours .In addition to the 17 provincial TV stations .PE Laos in 1980 for the first time to participate in the Olympic Games ,in 1984 to join the ranks of the absence of boycott ,Losangeles Olympic Games in 1988 ,after no absence .Laos national sports to sepak takraw ,but the Olympic Games without the project match ,up to now ,Laos has yet to get a medal .Military military Lao People formerly
Adidas Jeremy Scott known as Lao Patriotic Front leadership Laos combat troops ,was founded in January 20, 1949 ,in 1965 October changed its name to the Lao People Liberation Army in 1982 ,renamed in July now .The highest governing body is the central defence and security committee ,Jumari ?Sayer song president ,Secretary of defense s long again ?.Execute ,the service period of at least 18 months .The military armed forces general force of about 60000 people ,of which about 50000 people ,the main forces were organized into 5 infantry divisions ;more than 2000 people ;patrol force of more than 1000 people ;5000 army authorities institutions .Foreign policy to pursue peace ,independence and with all the friendly ,advocated on the basis of develop friendly relations with all countries, attaches great importance to developing relations with neighboring relations ,improve and develop the relations ,to create a favorable external environment for domestic construction .2006 year old party emphasize continue to adhere to the orientation and various forms of foreign exchanges ,strengthen the socialist countries .To maintain the same Vietnam special relationship with China ,strengthen the comprehensive cooperation with ASEAN countries ,strengthen good-neighborly and friendly ,and actively strive for the international economy .Laos in 1997 July formally joined the asean .As of the end of 2006 ,with 122 countries established diplomatic relations in laos .In April 25, 1961 in the old old relations since the establishment of diplomatic relations .Nineteen seventies later period, with the deterioration of relations between Laos Vietnam intensified ,followed by exclusion ,deterioration of bilateral relations .With the improvement of relations between China and Vietnam in twentieth Century ,in the old normalization of relations .In 2006 ,the old relations in an all-round and in-depth development ,exchanges and cooperation in all areas has continued to deepen .On June, the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee ,President Jumari paid a state visit to china .On November, President Hu Jintao ,to Laos for a state visit .Both sides issued the push ,bilateral relations have entered a new stage of development .China to visit old group :department undersecretary ( March) ;vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee ,chairman of All-China Women ,the Shanghai municipal CPPCC Vice Chairman ,Secretary of *** committee of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ,the District People ( April) ;the national development and reform committee ,President of National Development Bank ( July) ;a member of the Central Military Commission ,chief of the general staff ( October) ;the national auditing administration ,deputy president of the Central *** school ,the Chinese people Association for peace and disarmament vice president (December ) .The old party group are: Deputy Foreign Minister Bengue (March) ;the front central President Sisava attended the first ,Vice Premier A-Sun attended the Kunming international tourism and Culture Festival ( April) ;Laos national sports director ,old friends of assist vice-chairman Pu Tong (April ) ;the front central committee chairman Sisava ( August) ;the prime minister to attend China - ASEAN dialogue partner relationship 15 anniversary summit ,the third China - ASEAN Expo and visit Yunnan province ( October) .According to China Customs statistics ,in 2006 the old bilateral trade amounted to 218000000 U.S. dollars, an increase of 70%, in which China exports 169000000 dollar ,import 49000000 dollar .The Lao government firmly adheres to the policy of one China ,support China .Chinese ambassador to Laos ,filed in March 28, 2007 :ambassador .Lao Embassy : ?In 1997 July ,old ASEAN Laos joined formally east alliance ,actively participate in the ASEAN Affairs ,development of the friendly relations and cooperation with asean .In 2006, Laos has hosted the first seom ,the third ASEAN Youth Affairs officials meeting ( January) ;the ASEAN - India cooperation committee at its eighth session ( April) ;the eleventh ASEAN cultural information community building officials meeting ( July) .In 2006, Laos and other ASEAN countries continued to strengthen friendly relations .In March, King Sihamoni of Kampuchea to visit old ;April, the crown prince ,senior minister in the prime ministers office visit old ;June, Kampuchea Deputy Prime Minister and foreign minister hor Namhong visit old ;in August, the Kampuchea Congress president to visit old ;November, Lao Prime Minister Bouasone visits Burma ,;December ,the older the Cambodian premier of the three kingdoms hold fourth times more old card triangular summit .The relationship between the recovery of 1960 years old .The Constitution clearly defines the Laos and Vietnam special state-to-state relations ,foreign policy and military influence and guidance of vietnam .In 2006, with frequent high-level visits ,exchanges in various fields closely .The old party visit more groups are: General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee ,President Jumari ( June) ;Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of foreign affairs thongloun sisoulith ( July) ;the government prime minister Bouasone Bouphavanh ( August) ;President of the Congress of Tong Xing ( November) .Vietnam to visit old group :Fatherland Front central presidium chairman Vansread ( May) ;General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Viet Cong ( October) ;prime minister ( December) .Old peaceful relations since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1950 12 matchmaker thai .In 2006 the smooth development of relations between the two countries .In February, education minister of Thailand to visit old ,on behalf of the government of Thailand to Luang Prabang province with computer ,vans and other materials ;March, the old Thai border security cooperation committee meeting was held in April ,Thailand ;attended Lao Embassy in Thailand ,Songkran activities ;in June, the Thailand armed forces supreme commander to visit old ;in August, China held the sixth border governor governor Joint Conference ;in October, Prime Minister of Thailand to visit old ;in November, Thailand finance minister to visit old and attended the old Thai economic and trade cooperation seminar ;December, Lao Prime Minister Bouasone visit to thailand .The old 1950 old beautiful diplomatic relations .After 1975, only to maintain the level of diplomatic relations between the two countries agency ,in 1991 November to upgrade diplomatic relations .In 1992 August, both returned to exchange ambassadors .In 2006, the United States parties continues in the United search in wartime old missing U.S. remains cooperation .In April, the United States State Department head of Asia Pacific Affairs Deputy Assistant Secretary of state Eric attended the United States held in Vientiane ASEAN closer partnership Conference ;on July, the United States Pacific Command, admiral visit old ;in September, the United States provided $515000 in aid to Laos for drug control work .In December, the United States Senate Betty visit old .In July 11, 2012, the United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Hilary ?Clinton ,this is the United States Secretary of state in 57 years to visit Laos ,Laos is expected to visit 4 hours .[ ;8] ;old Japanese relations and Japan established diplomatic relations in 1952 12 matchmaker .In 1995 May, Lao Prime Minister Siphandone ,the friendly cooperation between the two countries has been strengthened .Since 1991 ,Japan has become the biggest aid China Laos ,an average amount of assistance for more than $100000000 .In 2006 February, the government of Japan to the Lao government provides a grant for 250000000 yen and medical health construction ;in March, Japan invested 736000000 yen by Laos weather observation tower and weather forecast information system handover ceremony was held July ,Policy Committee ;Director ,former Vice Foreign Minister Yano Tetsuro rate of the Japanese Senate delegation to visit old ;December, Lao Deputy Prime Minister Minister of foreign affairs thongloun sisoulith japan .The old law the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1951 .In 1997 April, Premier Kande was invited to visit method ,strengthened the bilateral friendship and cooperation .1998 - 2000 period, the old side direction assistance totaling $80400000, the amount of assistance following Japan, Germany, Sweden in fourth ,mainly used for infrastructure construction ,culture ,agriculture ,health ,etc. .In 2006 March and October, the French Development Fund ( AFD ) to Laos to provide a total of 3200000 euros aid for agriculture and rural development ,protection ;in October, the French government to Vientiane city to provide 4700000 euros aid for improvement of transport facilities .Old Russian relations in 1960 October with the establishment of diplomatic relations in laos .In 1975 the establishment of the people Democratic Republic of Laos ,the Soviet Union was the largest aid donors to laos .In 1991, after the former Soviet Union aid ,all ending .In 1991 December, Laos government formally announced that ,like in the five principles of peaceful coexistence on the basis of the development of friendly relations with russia .In 1992 March, exchange ambassadors .In 1994, the two countries signed a friendship agreement of principle .In 2006 February, old Russia signed a joint anti-smuggling agreement ;on December, old Russian economic and trade cooperation in science and technology held the sixth meeting of the committee .Relations with other states in Laos in 2006 ,actively develop friendly relations with all countries in the world .On July, the speaker of the parliament of rocuronium to visit old ;September, Prime Minister Juncker visited the old ;in the same month, Lao President Jumari attended the sixteenth summit and visit ;in November, President Yayi of the Republic to visit old ,became the first head of state to visit Laos africa .In the same month, Sri Lankan Prime Minister Wickremanayake visited the old .In December, Laos and the establishment of diplomatic relations .With the international organization in 2006 June, the world bank provided us $21750000 of aid to Laos ,for rural power ;in August, the Asian Development Bank to Laos to provide us $13000000 of credit and grant assistance ,for the rural micro-credit project ;according to the United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ) published in 2006 ,UNDP is offering $14000000 in aid to Laos ,used for take off deficient and assist in Laos ;the EU announced ,2003-2005 years to Laos to provide 100000000 euros aid for poverty alleviation ,narcotics ,education etc. .Tourism since the reform and open policy ,tourism has become a new economic development industry in laos .In recent years ,Laos, with more than 500 overseas tourist company signed a cooperation agreement, to open the 11 international tourist port ,at the same time taken to increase tourism infrastructure investment ,reduce the visa fee ,relaxation of border tourism procedures and other measures ,the sustainable development of tourism .In 2001 the Lao National Tourism Bureau set up the Mekong River Tourism Information Service center .In 2005 the foreign visitors to the old 1095000 person-time ,tourism revenues of about $100000000 .City of Pakse Laos Luang Prabang ,WAP temple has been included in the world cultural heritage list ,famous scenic spots and Vientiane PhaThatLuang ,Wat Haw Pha Kaew ,Cuba jack port ,Luang Prabang light West falls ,wate***ll .Red item name purple elm GB mahogany rattan ,as red item ,is a genus of Dalbergia red acerbity branch wood ,mainly produced in Laos ,hundreds of years before their use . odor:red acerbity branch opening ,wood with a spicy ,pungent smell of the acid .The general color :red or dark red, oxidized in air to be dark red . wood:hard and heavy ,delicate structure ,oily ,capable of sinking in water .The bristle eye :fine ,dense and small . textures:Wood plain beautiful, elegant and fresh ,have dark brown or black straight filamentous stripe .Laos festivals festival in two main categories: political Festival and .Laos folk festival are and have a very close relationship .Independence Day ( 1 October 12th ) this section from 1945 to October independence movement .In 1945, France in Laos had crumble .In 1945 August, Vietnam victory ,the situation for the Lao People struggle for national independence ,is a good opportunity to hitherto unknown ,therefore ,Laos ( Lao Iraq salad ,meaning free ) organization request when Prime Minister Per Chalakin king of Luang Prabang to Lao People name to give independent requirements .However ,on September 7, 1945, at the time of the Lao King West flourishing? Feng has indicated is willing to continue to accept the French domination .The king came after, Laos is big clang , Iraq salad members as the backbone of the uprising committee held a meeting ,decided in October 12th to rise ,and rebellion committee was renamed the National Committee ,in order to engage in the establishment of the people Congress and the democratic government activity .